Unsur
|
Syarat
|
Contoh dalam kalimat
|
To be
|
Diikuti Ving
|
I am doing my
homework
|
To be
|
Diikuti V3
|
The work is
done
|
Article (a, an, the)
|
Diikuti noun
|
The company is big
|
Vs
|
Didahului oleh
Singular Subject
|
My father works in a bank
|
V1
|
Didahului oleh
Plural Subject + I
|
They go to school
everyday
|
V2
|
Kalimat harus berada
dalam past tense
|
Yesterday I went to my
teacher’s home
|
V3
|
Didahului oleh to be
|
The work is
done
|
V3
|
Didahului oleh have,
has, had
|
We have
worked since this morning
|
Modal
|
Diikuti oleh V1
|
We should go earlier
|
Adjective
|
Didahului oleh to
be, tidak bisa berdiri sendiri
|
The girl is
beautiful
|
Adjective
|
Muncul sebelum noun,
tidak bisa berdiri sendiri
|
My father bought
a new car
|
Who, whom, whose
(relative pronoun)
|
Didahului oleh
person
|
The man who is
wearing a hat is my uncle.
|
Who (relative
pronoun)
|
Diikuti oleh verb /
to be
|
The girl who
works in that office is my sister
|
Whom (relative
pronoun)
|
Diikuti oleh Subject
Pronoun
|
The person whom
we met yesterday is a teacher
|
Whose (relative
pronoun)
|
Diikuti oleh noun
|
The woman whose
eyes are beautiful is my girlfriend
|
Which (relative
pronoun)
|
Didahului oleh Thing
(benda mati)
|
The table
which is bought by my father is brown
|
Gerund
|
Didahului oleh kata
kerja yang memicu munculnya gerund (contoh: enjoy, love, like, mind, finish,
stop, etc.)
|
I love
looking at your beautiful eyes
|
Gerund
|
Didahului oleh
preposition (contoh: in, on, at, of, for, from, by, etc.)
|
The government is
very serious in implementing the new policy
|
Gerund
|
Bisa berfungsi
sebagai noun (sebagai subject / object)
|
Learning a new subject
is sometimes difficult for the students.
|
If clause type 1
|
Menggunakan V1/Vs
dan is, am, are di klausa pertama, dan will / modal dalam bentuk
pertama +V1 di klausa ke dua (klausa boleh dibalik)
|
If I have time,
I will see you tonight
|
If clause type 2
|
Menggunakan V2 dan
were di klausa pertama, dan would / modal di masa lampau +V1 di klausa ke dua
(klausa boleh dibalik)
|
If I were you,
I would take the chance
|
If clause type 3
|
Menggunakan
had+V3/been di klausa pertama, dan would / modal di masa lampau +have + V3 di
klausa ke dua (klausa boleh dibalik)
|
I wouldn’t
have been hungry if Ihad had my breakfast
|
Positive comparison
|
Menggunakan as
ADJ as
|
My score is as
good as yours
|
Comparative
comparison
|
Diikuti oleh than
|
She is better
than me in English
|
Superlative
comparison
|
Didahului oleh the
|
She is the
best student in my class
|
Cloze text for number
45 to 50: fill the blank spaces with appropriate words from the options.
Soal 1 (Indikator 1)
Number 1 to
3 refer to the following letter!
April 1, 2012
Richard Byron
Acme Supply Company
235 Constitution Avenue
Annandale. MD
Richard Byron
Acme Supply Company
235 Constitution Avenue
Annandale. MD
Dear Mr. Byron,
I am writing I
response to your ad in last Sunday’s newspaper about the position of office
manager. I have worked as an ( 1 ) … assistant at several local companies for
the past ten years. I thoroughly understand the operations (2)… an office and
fell that my years of experience enable me to work as an office manager. I have
(3)… several computer courses and am familiar with most current office
technology. In addition, I have got organization and people skills, and my
employers have always considered me to be a responsible and reliable worker. I
am enclosing my resume and two letters of reference. I look forward to hearing
from you.
Sincerely,
Andrew Dooker
1. ……
A.
administrative
B. administration
C. admission
D. administer
B. administration
C. admission
D. administer
2. ……
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. over
B. of
C. on
D. over
3. ……
A. givenB. takenC. requiredD. registered
Saol 2 (Indikator 1)
Number 1 to
3 refer to the following memo!
To
: All employees
From : McKenna
Director : Personnel
Date : September, 1 2012
Subject : Charitable Leave
From : McKenna
Director : Personnel
Date : September, 1 2012
Subject : Charitable Leave
The corporation is
pleased to announce a new policy which will allow employees to take paid time
off for volunteer activities. Employees may (1)…. up to eight hours of paid
leave per month tor volunteer for charity (2)…. Employees are (3) …. for this
program if they are full time and have been employed here for at least one
year. Charitable leave must be requested in advance; otherwise, employees will
not be paid for that time. Charitable leave must also be approved by the
employee’s supervisor.
1. ……
A. check
B. give
C. take
D. speak
B. give
C. take
D. speak
2. ……
A. organize
B. organizer
C. organization
D. organizing
B. organizer
C. organization
D. organizing
3 ……
A. eligibleB. respectableC. probableD. acceptable
Soal 3 (Indikator 2)
Questions 45 – 47
refer to the following announcement.
Good evening, ladies andgentlemen. We are now (1) … the equator and you might say that things areheating up. We have an extraordinary evening planned for you tonight. Afterdinner, there will be a fun-filled variety show (2)… the main deck, which wecall “A Taste of Vegas.” Later you can dance the night away to the strains ofour talented (3) … known band, The Ocean Reefs, in the Neptune Nightclub.Tomorrow after we put in, you will have an entire day to explore the magicalisland of Dupree. Dinner will be on board again tomorrow evening, but you willbe on your own for lunch. So, let the fun begin!
- …..
A.
withdrawing menarik
B. Approaching mendekati
C. Ascending mendaki
D. Retreating mundur
B. Approaching mendekati
C. Ascending mendaki
D. Retreating mundur
2. ……
A. above
B. over
C. on
D. at
B. over
C. on
D. at
3. talented(V) (3) ..(adv)… known band
A. internationalB. internationalizeC. internationallyD. internationalization
Soal 4 (Indikator 3)
Questions 48-50 refer
to the following advertisement.
MIDNIGHT EYESHADES AS SEEN ON TV
If You’re a jet lagged
traveler or someone who needs to sleep during the daytime, this Eyeshade lets
you nap anywhere, anytime in total (1) …. Made of lightweight plastic and soft
(2) … foam padding. (3) … blocks out even the brightest light.
Item 16472
Price: $ 22.50 each or two for $ 40.00
1. ……
A. darkness
B. brightness
C. sadness
D. sickness
B. brightness
C. sadness
D. sickness
2 …….
A. portable
B. capable
C. comfortable
D. visible
B. capable
C. comfortable
D. visible
3. ……
A. completedB. completionC. completeD. completely
Soal 5 (Indikator 3)
Questions 1 – 3 refer
to the following brochure.
Are you bored with
your current job? Get a computer training and start a new career. Our computer
school can (1) … you in just six months on the most popular business software.
Job placement assistance is available (2) … the end of the course. Are
you (3) … working during the daytime ? Don’t worry ! All our classes are
taught by evenings and weekend to accommodate the schedules of working
people like you. Call now to register.
1. ……..
A. do
B. train
C. practice
D. exercise
B. train
C. practice
D. exercise
2. …….
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. of
B. at
C. on
D. of
3. ……..
A. spontaneouslyB. continuouslyC. currentlyD. directly
Silahkan anda kerjakan
soal cloze test di atas dan pilih jawaban yang paling tepat . Selamat Belajar
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cloze text for number
45 to 50: fill the blank spaces with appropriate words from the options.
Soal 1 (Indikator 1)
Number 1 to
3 refer to the following letter!
April 1, 2012
Richard Byron
Acme Supply Company
235 Constitution Avenue
Annandale. MD
Richard Byron
Acme Supply Company
235 Constitution Avenue
Annandale. MD
Dear Mr. Byron,
I am writing I
response to your ad in last Sunday’s newspaper about the position of office
manager. I have worked as an ( 1 ) … assistant at several local companies for
the past ten years. I thoroughly understand the operations (2)… an office and
fell that my years of experience enable me to work as an office manager. I have
(3)… several computer courses and am familiar with most current office
technology. In addition, I have got organization and people skills, and my
employers have always considered me to be a responsible and reliable worker. I
am enclosing my resume and two letters of reference. I look forward to hearing
from you.
Sincerely,
Andrew Dooker
1. ……
A.
administrative
B. administration
C. admission
D. administer
B. administration
C. admission
D. administer
2. ……
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. over
B. of
C. on
D. over
3. ……
A. given
B. taken
C. required
D. registered
B. taken
C. required
D. registered
Saol 2 (Indikator 1)
Number 1 to
3 refer to the following memo!
To
: All employees
From : McKenna
Director : Personnel
Date : September, 1 2012
Subject : Charitable Leave
From : McKenna
Director : Personnel
Date : September, 1 2012
Subject : Charitable Leave
The corporation is
pleased to announce a new policy which will allow employees to take paid time
off for volunteer activities. Employees may (1)…. up to eight hours of paid
leave per month tor volunteer for charity (2)…. Employees are (3) …. for this
program if they are full time and have been employed here for at least one
year. Charitable leave must be requested in advance; otherwise, employees will
not be paid for that time. Charitable leave must also be approved by the
employee’s supervisor.
1. ……
A. check
B. give
C. take
D. speak
B. give
C. take
D. speak
2. ……
A. organize
B. organizer
C. organization
D. organizing
B. organizer
C. organization
D. organizing
3 ……
A. eligible
B. respectable
C. probable
D. acceptable
B. respectable
C. probable
D. acceptable
Soal 3 (Indikator 2)
Questions 45 – 47
refer to the following announcement.
Good evening, ladies
and gentlemen. We are now (1) … the equator and you might say that things are
heating up. We have an extraordinary evening planned for you tonight. After
dinner, there will be a fun-filled variety show (2)… the main deck, which we
call “A Taste of Vegas.” Later you can dance the night away to the strains of
our talented (3) … known band, The Ocean Reefs, in the Neptune Nightclub.
Tomorrow after we put in, you will have an entire day to explore the magical
island of Dupree. Dinner will be on board again tomorrow evening, but you will be
on your own for lunch. So, let the fun begin!
- …..
A. withdrawing
B. approaching
C. ascending
D. retreating
B. approaching
C. ascending
D. retreating
2. ……
A. above
B. over
C. on
D. at
B. over
C. on
D. at
3. ……
A. international
B. internationalize
C. internationally
D. internationalization
B. internationalize
C. internationally
D. internationalization
Soal 4 (Indikator 3)
Questions 48-50 refer
to the following advertisement.
If You’re a jet lagged
traveler or someone who needs to sleep during the daytime, this Eyeshade lets
you nap anywhere, anytime in total (1) …. Made of lightweight plastic and soft
(2) … foam padding. (3) … blocks out even the brightest light.
Item 16472
Price: $ 22.50 each or two for $ 40.00
1. ……
A. darkness
B. brightness
C. sadness
D. sickness
B. brightness
C. sadness
D. sickness
2 …….
A. portable
B. capable
C. comfortable
D. visible
B. capable
C. comfortable
D. visible
3. ……
A. completed
B. completion
C. complete
D. completely
B. completion
C. complete
D. completely
Soal 5 (Indikator 3)
Questions 1 – 3 refer
to the following brochure.
Are you bored with
your current job? Get a computer training and start a new career. Our computer
school can (1) … you in just six months on the most popular business software.
Job placement assistance is available (2) … the end of the course. Are
you (3) … working during the daytime ? Don’t worry ! All our classes are
taught by evenings and weekend to accommodate the schedules of working
people like you. Call now to register.
1. ……..
A. do
B. train
C. practice
D. exercise
B. train
C. practice
D. exercise
2. …….
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. of
B. at
C. on
D. of
3. ……..
A. spontaneously
B. continuously
C. currently
D. directly
B. continuously
C. currently
D. directly
Silahkan anda kerjakan
soal cloze test di atas dan pilih jawaban yang paling tepat . Selamat Belajar
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
NOTICE
To
: All Employees
Re
: Staff Meeting
There
will be a staff meeting next Friday at 11:00 A.M. All employees are required to
... (1) the meeting and to arrive on time. The topic of the meeting is Improving
Employee Morale.
Though
it has been a long cold winter, we need to stay positive at work. As usual we
have ... (2) a guest speaker to join us. The speaker ... (3) this month's
meeting will be taking about methods of positive thinking.
Thank
you.
(Teks diambil dari Barron's TOEIC Test 4th Edition)
(Teks diambil dari Barron's TOEIC Test 4th Edition)
1.
(A) attend
(B) attendant
(C) attending
(D) attendance
2.
(A) invite
(B) invited
(C) inviting
(D) invitation
3.
(A) in
(B) on
(C) at
(D)
by
Berhubung banyaknya permintaan mengenai cara mengerjakan soal cloze test, maka berikut ini kami sampaikan cara mengerjakan soal di atas.
Soal no.1
Ketika anda mendapatkan pilihan jawaban seperti pada nomor 1 di atas, maka yang perlu anda lakukan pertama kali adalah menentukan jenis kata untuk masing-masing pilihan.
(A) attend = verb 1 (menghadiri)
(B) attendant = noun (hadirin)
(C) attending = verb (-ing) (menghadiri)
(D) attendance = noun (kehadiran)
Langkah selanjutnya adalah melihat kata/frase di sekitar bagian yang rumpang, dalam hal ini :
... required to____ the meeting...
Kita bisa lihat bahwa sebelum bagian yang rumpang ada kata "to". Kemungkinan pertama, dalam bahasa inggris to merupakan bagian dari "to infinitive" atau to + V1. Kemungkinan kedua, to merupakan preposition (kata depan) yang selalu diikuti noun berupa time or places. Oleh karena nya, soal nomor 1 jawaban yang paling tepat adalah A, dalam hal ini to berfungsi sebagai to infinitive, mengingat di pilihan kata tidak ada noun yang berupa time/place.
Soal no.2
(A) invite = verb 1 (mengundang)
(B) invited = verb 2 atau verb 3 (mengundang)
(C) inviting = verb (-ing) (mengundang)
(D) invitation = noun (undangan)
Langkah selanjutnya adalah melihat kata/frase di sekitar bagian yang rumpang, dalam hal ini :
... As usual we have _______ a guest speaker.
Kita lihat sebelum bagian yang rumpang ada kata "have"
Kemungkinan pertama, "have" sebagai auxiliary + V3
Kemungkinan kedua, "have" sebagai verb + noun
Oleh karenanya kita mempunyai 2 kemungkinan jawaban yang secara grammatikal benar, yaitu B dan D.
Akan tetapi jawaban D secara grammatikal ambigu, karena ketika ada beberapa noun disandingkan, seharusnya menjadi sebagai satu frase yang utuh, tetapi dalam kalimat we have invitation a guest speaker, tidak terbentuk frase yang meaningful.
Oleh karenanya, jawaban untuk soal nomor 2 yaitu B.
Soal no.3
Ketika anda mendapatkan pilihan jawaban seperti ini, anda tidak perlu mencari jenis katanya karena keempat pilihan jawaban mempunyai jenis kata yang sama, yaitu preposition.
Preposition + noun. Maka kita perlu mengidentifikasi noun yang muncul setelah bagian yang rumpang, dalam hal ini:
The speaker ______ this month's meeting. Coba anda perhatikan frase tersebut. Frase tersebut mempunyai inti di meeting. Oleh karenanya kita harus mencari preposition yang tepat untuk kata "meeting".
Ada beberapa pendapat tentang pemilihan preposition, tapi karena meeting merupakan suatu perkumpulan beberapa orang, maka lazim menggunakan at (jawaban C).
Berhubung banyaknya permintaan mengenai cara mengerjakan soal cloze test, maka berikut ini kami sampaikan cara mengerjakan soal di atas.
Soal no.1
Ketika anda mendapatkan pilihan jawaban seperti pada nomor 1 di atas, maka yang perlu anda lakukan pertama kali adalah menentukan jenis kata untuk masing-masing pilihan.
(A) attend = verb 1 (menghadiri)
(B) attendant = noun (hadirin)
(C) attending = verb (-ing) (menghadiri)
(D) attendance = noun (kehadiran)
Langkah selanjutnya adalah melihat kata/frase di sekitar bagian yang rumpang, dalam hal ini :
... required to____ the meeting...
Kita bisa lihat bahwa sebelum bagian yang rumpang ada kata "to". Kemungkinan pertama, dalam bahasa inggris to merupakan bagian dari "to infinitive" atau to + V1. Kemungkinan kedua, to merupakan preposition (kata depan) yang selalu diikuti noun berupa time or places. Oleh karena nya, soal nomor 1 jawaban yang paling tepat adalah A, dalam hal ini to berfungsi sebagai to infinitive, mengingat di pilihan kata tidak ada noun yang berupa time/place.
Soal no.2
(A) invite = verb 1 (mengundang)
(B) invited = verb 2 atau verb 3 (mengundang)
(C) inviting = verb (-ing) (mengundang)
(D) invitation = noun (undangan)
Langkah selanjutnya adalah melihat kata/frase di sekitar bagian yang rumpang, dalam hal ini :
... As usual we have _______ a guest speaker.
Kita lihat sebelum bagian yang rumpang ada kata "have"
Kemungkinan pertama, "have" sebagai auxiliary + V3
Kemungkinan kedua, "have" sebagai verb + noun
Oleh karenanya kita mempunyai 2 kemungkinan jawaban yang secara grammatikal benar, yaitu B dan D.
Akan tetapi jawaban D secara grammatikal ambigu, karena ketika ada beberapa noun disandingkan, seharusnya menjadi sebagai satu frase yang utuh, tetapi dalam kalimat we have invitation a guest speaker, tidak terbentuk frase yang meaningful.
Oleh karenanya, jawaban untuk soal nomor 2 yaitu B.
Soal no.3
Ketika anda mendapatkan pilihan jawaban seperti ini, anda tidak perlu mencari jenis katanya karena keempat pilihan jawaban mempunyai jenis kata yang sama, yaitu preposition.
Preposition + noun. Maka kita perlu mengidentifikasi noun yang muncul setelah bagian yang rumpang, dalam hal ini:
The speaker ______ this month's meeting. Coba anda perhatikan frase tersebut. Frase tersebut mempunyai inti di meeting. Oleh karenanya kita harus mencari preposition yang tepat untuk kata "meeting".
Ada beberapa pendapat tentang pemilihan preposition, tapi karena meeting merupakan suatu perkumpulan beberapa orang, maka lazim menggunakan at (jawaban C).
Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cara Cepat Dalam Mengerjakan Error Recognition dan
Cloze Test SMK / SMA
Untuk menghadapi UN 2013 yang tinggal menghitung hari, banyak sekali yang mengeluh
kalau grammar itu sulit. Jawabannya bisa iya, bisa tidak. ^_^. Yang jelas, semakin kita
banyak berlatih, sense of English kita juga akan semakin tajam, karena hal itu juga
merupakan unsur penting dalam mengerjakan tes Bahasa Inggris.
Berikut ini kami sampaikan beberapa unsur dalam Bahasa Inggris yang sering
muncul
dalam Soal Error Recognition ataupun Cloze Test, beserta ciri-ciri nya
sehingga dapat digunakan siswa sebagai acuan dalam mengerjakan.
sehingga dapat digunakan siswa sebagai acuan dalam mengerjakan.
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